习题一船舶结构基本知识.docVIP

习题（一） [1] length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. A. Length overall B. After perpendicular C. Amidships D. Extreme breadth 答案：A extreme point 最顶端 船舶前后最顶端之间的距离称为全长。 [2] is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular. A. Length overall B. After perpendicular C. Amidships D. Extreme breadth 答案：C 这题的关键词是midway，中心点。首尾垂线之间的中心点是船中。 [3] measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of ship’s side shell plating on the other side. A. Length overall B. After perpendicular C. Amidships D. Extreme breadth 答案：D 这题的关键词是outside。Shell plating 船壳板。从船舶船壳板的外侧测量的宽度应该是最大宽度。 [4] measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship’s shell on one side to inside the ship’s shell plating on the other side. A. Length overall B. Molded breadth C. Amidships D. Extreme breadth 答案：B 这题的关键词是inside。从船舶船壳板的内侧测量的宽度应该是最大宽度。 [5]______ is the main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone． A. FrameB. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel 答案：D 这题的关键词是backbone，这个词就是龙骨的意思。本题可以看成是同义词替换。龙骨是船舶的主要结构部件，沿船底纵向延伸。 [6]A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______. A. structural bulkhead B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead 答案：A 连续性的水密舱壁称为结构性舱壁。 [7] A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______. A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity C. lowering the dew point of the air D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity 答案：D hygroscopic commodity 吸湿货 heated 受热的 effect 影响 隔舱壁受热会导致货舱内温度升高，产生水汽凝结。水汽会被货舱内的吸湿货吸收，导致货物表面的水汽压力变大。 [8] Another name for the garboard strake is the ______. A. A strake B. Z strake C. side keel plate