英语必修一unit1 知识点归纳.docVIP

unit1 知识点归纳 1. add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 add to增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把……增添到…… add up合计，相加 add up to总数为；总计为 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。 I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。 I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 be upset by...被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道；没有意识到 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 4. concern n. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.有关的；担心的 concern sb.与某人有关 be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与 be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事 as/so far as ... be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。 We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。 I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。 settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在……定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 6. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受 vi.后接from意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病” suffer + 不幸（an attack/a defeat/losses/pains） “遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦” He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? 7. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？ I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 go after追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by走过；（时间）过去 go along with向前；（与......)一起去 go in for爱好；从事 go