2014高考英语虚拟语气训练.docVIP

2014高考英语虚拟语气训练 key2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222key 1．(2013·河北衡水中学模拟)Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A．mustnt B．wontC．mightnt D．shouldnt 解析：选B　句意：现在一些年轻人就是不想走出家门与现实世界接轨。表示意愿时应用will。 ．(2013·济南一中模拟)—Where ________ Mary have put the empty bottles? —She ________ them away. They must be somewhere. A．can; cant have thrownB．must; neednt C．must; must have thrownD．can; mustnt have thrown 解析：选A　句意：“玛丽可能把空瓶子放在什么地方了？”“她不可能扔掉，瓶子一定在某个地方。”第一空在疑问句中表示可能性用can；第二空表示“不可能做过某事”用cant have done，注意不能用mustnt表示推测。 ．(2013·北京高考)If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked　　 B．ooked C．book D．had booked 解析：选D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点儿预订了餐桌，(现在)就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。 ．(2013·天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now. A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been ．(2012·浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had ．(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A．was B．e C．were D．is 解析：选B　考查虚拟语气。此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故选B项。 —I wish they______always late. A．werent B．hadnt beenC．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 解析：选A　考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。 ．(2012·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he ___ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has doneC．do D．did 解析：选D　考查动词时态。在句型 “Its high time that ...”中， 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，所以选D项。 ．(2013·陕西师大附中模拟)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now. A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted 解析：选B　句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。 ．(2013·天津南开中学高三二模) _