长江下游湖泊水生植物现状及与水环境因子的关系-.pdfVIP

J.Lake Sci.(湖泊科学),2015,27(3):385-391 http:// .E-mail:jlakes@ ©2015 by Journal of Lake Sciences 长江下游湖泊水生植物现状及与水环境因子的关系∗ 1 2 3 3 3∗∗ 1∗∗ 孔祥虹 ,肖兰兰 ,苏豪杰 ,吴　 耀 ,张霄林 ,李中强 (1:湖北大学资源环境学院,武汉430062) (2:郑州幼儿师范高等专科学校,郑州450002) (3:中国科学院水生生物研究所东湖湖泊生态系统试验站,武汉430072) 摘　 要:研究水生植物分布与环境因子的关系可为富营养化湖泊的生态修复提供重要科学依据. 通过对长江下游10个 不同营养水平湖泊的水生植物群落组成和环境状况进行野外调查,研究了长江下游湖泊主要水生植物分布状况及水环 境因子对水生植物分布的影响. 调查发现长江下游10个代表性湖泊主要水生植物共计6科7 属11种,主要生活型为沉 水植物. 水生植物群落组成与环境因子的冗余分析结果显示,总氮、pH值和水深是显著影响这些不同营养水平湖泊水生 植物分布的主导因子. 关键词:水生植物;环境因子;营养水平;主要因子;冗余分析;长江下游 Status of aquatic plants and its relationship with water environment factors in the lakes along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 1 2 3 3 3 1 KONGXianghong ,XIAOLanlan ,SU Haojie ,WU Yao ,ZHANGXiaolin LI Zhongqiang (1:School of Resource and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan430062,P.R.China) (2:ZhengzhouInfantNormal School,Zhengzhou450002,P.R.China) (3:Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072,P.R.China) Abstract:The relationship between aquatic plantsand environmentalfactorsprovidesa significant scientificbasisforlakerestora- tion. In thisstudy,weinvestigatedcommunitycompositionofaquaticplantsandtherelationshipbetweenmacrophytesandenviron- mental factors,basedonthesurveyabout10 lakeswithdifferenttrophiclevelsinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,fromJune to July in2013. Resultsshowedthattherewere11macrophytesspeciesbelongingto6families,7 genera. Redundancyanalysisin- dicated that total nitrogen,pHanddeptharethekeyfactorsforthedistributionof aquaticplantsinlakeswithdifferenttrophiclev- els in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Keywords:Aquatic plants; environmental factors; trophic level; main factor; redundancy analysis;lower reaches of the Yangtze River 水体富营养化、过度养殖以及人类生产活动引起的水体污染等导致的水质恶化和水生生