水体中重金属镉和锌对大型蚤联合毒性效应的初步研究.pdfVIP

2008 3 Vol.3, 2008 3 , 286−290 Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology No.3, 286−290 水体中重金属镉和锌对大型蚤联合毒性效应的 初步研究 1 2,* 2 2 2 张融 ，范文宏 ，唐戈 ，段勇 ，赵春梅 1. 北京工业大学环境与能源学院，北京 100022 2. 北京航空航天大学环境科学与工程系，北京 100083 摘要(Cd)(Zn)(Daphnia magna) (MT)Cd Zn . Cd Zn MT Cd Zn MT CdZn MT CdZn . 关键词Cd Zn 文章编号1673-5897(2008)3-286-05 中图分类号X131.2 文献标识码A A Preliminary Study on Joint Toxic Effects of Cd and Zn on Daphnia magna 1 2,* 2 2 2 ZHANG Rong ，FAN Wen-hong ，TANG Ge ，DUAN Yong ，ZHAO Chun-mei 1. The College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083 Received 16 January 2008 accepted 29 February 2008 Abstract: In order to study the mechanism of joint toxic effects of heavy metals on aquatic organisms, Daphnia magna was chosen as a testing organism and the metallothionein (MT) was used as a biomarker to study the joint toxic effects of Cd and Zn. The results demonstrated that for the individual Cd or Zn exposure, with the increase of heavy metal concentrations, the contents of MT showed an upward trend (power function). However, for the Cd and Zn co-exposure, with the increase of co-exposure concentrations, the contents of MT increased first and then decreased. Cd and Zn showed synergistic effects on the MT contents at low co-exposure concentrations, additive effects at middle concentrations and antagonistic effects at high concentrations. MT is a sensitive index to estimate the joint toxic effects of Cd and Zn on aquatic organisms. Keywords: heavy metal; Cd; Zn; joint toxicity; Daphnia magna ; metallot