益生菌及其作用研究进展2.docVIP

目录 1益生菌的概念 3 2益生菌的种类 4 3益生菌的作用 4 3.1 预防或改善腹泻 4 3.2 缓解不耐乳糖症状 4 乳杆菌可帮助人体分解乳糖，缓解腹泻、胀气等不适症状，可与牛奶同食。 4 3.3 预防阴道感染 4 3.4 增强人体免疫力 4 3.5 促进肠道消化系统健康 5 3.6 降低血清胆固醇 5 3.7 预防癌症和抑制肿瘤生长。 5 4益生菌的应用 5 4.1 双歧杆菌的应用 5 4.2 乳酸菌的应用 6 4.3 米曲霉的应用 7 4.4 益生菌临床应用的新发展 7 4.4.1 炎性肠病(IBD) 7 4.4.2 感染性腹泻 7 4.4.3 其他 8 4.4.4 酸奶等发酵乳制品 9 5灭活益生菌的研究进展 9 5.1 灭活益生菌的研究概况 9 5.2 灭活益生菌的优势 10 5.3 灭活益生菌的功效 10 6益生菌存在的问题 10 益生菌及其作用研究进展 摘要：益生菌有防治腹泻增强人体免疫力缓解过敏作用降低血清胆固醇。发酵乳杆菌、纤维二糖乳杆菌、弯曲乳杆菌、载耳布吕克氏乳杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌、双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌随着生活水平的提高，现代人更重视营养。但是高脂肪、高蛋白摄入过多，食物纤维摄入过少，很容易导致体内菌群失衡，从而导致亚健康的状态甚至是疾病Probiotics and function are reviewed Abstract: probiotic bacteria have diarrhoea, enhance immunity and relief, reduce serum cholesterol, allergy effect etc. There are many kinds of probiotic bacteria, fermented milk, cellobiose lactobacillus casei, bending, ear cloth LvKeShi lactobacillus casei, lactic acid, colon bacillus, colon bacillus is probiotic, they live in the human gut, is a kind of single-celled organisms. In modern society, with the improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to nutrition. But high in fat, protein intake, food fiber intake too little, easy cause body bacterium imbalance, causing the health condition is even disease. Harmful habits that the intestinal bacteria multiply, and in the human gut not only live probiotics, still lived such harmful bacterium coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa etc, they all pathogens in the human gut maintains a certain balance, keep the body healthy. If when the intestinal probiotics quantity to reduce into, gut bacteria would be true, the human bodys immunity will drop, then, will destroy pathogens seizing the health, make human body frail, serious, and even cause cancer, the threat of human life. Therefore, we use probiotics change human health is the urgent matter. In many fermented food, also can find probiotics, now, people have begun to use fermentation technology in producing all kinds of foods and supplements. Keywords: probiotics, fermented food and health 现代社会中，随着