伪卫星增强GPS方法在变形监测中的应用研究_英文_.pdfVIP

35 4 Vo l. 35, No. 11 2006 11 A CT A G EODA ET ICA et CART OG RA PHICA S IN ICA Nov. , 2006 : 1001- 1595 2006) 04- 0315- 06 : T U 45 : A Pseudolite-augmented GPS for Deformation Monitoring: Analysis and Experimental Study 1 2 1 1 HE Xiu- feng , CHEN Yo ng- qi , SAN G W en- gang , YAN G Guang ( 1. I nstitute of Satellite Nav igation Sp atial I nf or mation System, Hohai University , Nanj ing 2 10098, China; 2. Dep art- ment of Lan S urveying an Geo-Inf or matics , The H ong K ong Polytechnic University , H ong K ong, China) GPS 1 2 1 1 何秀凤 , 陈永奇 , 桑文刚 , 杨 光 1. , 2 10098; 2. , ) : 应用G PS 对深开采的露天矿以及深山峡谷中的水库大坝进行变形监测, 由于接收到的GPS 星数目 减少, 导致GP S 定位精度大大降低采用伪 星增强 GPS 的定位技术是解决这 个问题的有效途径之一提 出GPS 伪 星组合测量新方法, 建立组合观测量模型, 开发减小伪 星多路径效应的方法基于实际的水电 站观测数据分析伪 星增强GP S 提高定位精度的效果, 给出G PS 伪 星组合定位的试验结果并验证所开发方 法的有效性 : 全球定位系统; 伪 星; 变形监测; 精密定位 Abstract: Although GP S has been w idely u sed for deformation monitoring, many survey env ironments, like in deep open- pit mines and valleys, limit the number of visible G PS satellites, deter iorating the surv ey accuracy . Pseudolite- augmented G PS sur vey system can strengthen the positioning geometry . T his study co ncentrates on pseudolite PSL) application in defor mation monitor ing . T he met