智能化报警系统.doc

摘 要 本智能化报警系统利用无线传输技术手段，克服了有线传输技术的缺陷，采用PT2262/2272编解码集成电路、自动拨号系统、语音电路系统等配套互动，实现无线报警控制。 关键词：  Abstract Although there are kinds of alarm devices in markets, it is still hard to get dissemination because of low liability and function. Therefore, how to explore and make use SCM to setup a safety defense system for home, warehouse and bank use has become a focus. From the design of hardware and software, we can make a connection between a specific type of SCM and the public phone net to setup a distant alarm system for the demand of safety and efficient data processing and control. The system user can input 5 groups of phone number as the alarm objects and pre-record voice signals lasting for 20S showing the alarm site. The system can get signals from multi-locations and get into automatic alarm status under defense function. Therefore, it is suitable for home, office and warehouse use. The development of intellectual home-set abroad is discussed in the first part and one wireless alarm system is designed and introduced. The alarm system adopts wireless transfer technique to avoid the limitation of wire transfer technique. PT2262/2272 decoding circuit, auto-dial and voice circuit are adopted also for wireless alarm control purpose. Key words: DTMF；signal inspection；intellectual home-set；voice alarm 目 录 1 1.1 题目的设计要求 1 1.2 家居防盗报警系统的发展背景 1 1.3 国内外研究发展状况 3 第2章 方案论证 6 2.1 方案一 6 2.2 方案二 6 2.3 方案三 7 第3章 总体硬件设计 8 3.1 总体设计构成 8 3.2 防盗探测电路设计 9 3.2.1 热释电探测器特点 9 3.2.2 热释电红外探测器工作基本原理 9 3.2.3 红外热释电处理 10 3.3 单片机最小系统设计 13 3.3.1 单片机简述 13 3.3.2 地址锁存器 14 3.3.3 复位电路 15 3.4 无线发射、接收电路设计 16 3.4.1 无线发射与接收电路 17 3.4.2 编/解码电路 17 3.4.3 工作过程 18 3.5 拨号电路设计 19 3.6 MT8888芯片简述 19 3.6.1 MT8888芯片特点 19 3.6.2 MT8888的6种工作模式 20 3.6.3 DTMF拨号原理 20 3.6.4 MT8888编解码模块设计 21 3.6.5 循环拨号原理 23 3.7 存储模块 23 3.8 语音电路设计 24 3.8.1 ISD1420语音芯片简述 24 3.8.2 功能叙述 25 3.8.3 模块设计 26 3.9 键盘电路设计 27 3.9.1 键盘 27 3.9.2 键盘驱动器 27 3.9.3 键盘模块设计 27 3.9.4 工作原理 28 3.10 自动摘机、挂机电路设计 28 第4章 系统软件设计流程 30 4.1 总体软件设计 30 4.2 各主要模块程序流程 30 第5章 结 论 3