CC21_2_E.pptVIP

Concept Concept PogrammingHow to create a program Concept Programming FBD-Section Concept Programming LD-Section Concept Programming IL- and ST-Sections Concept Programming SFC-Section Concept and the Variables Concept and the Variables Each Variable has to be declared with theVariable Editor before using in a network! either independent with =Project = Variable declaration... or during programming with a doubleclick on a FFB input/output and = var. declaration. Each Variable has to be assigned to a data type! Concept provides the elementary data types BOOL, BYTE, WORD, INT, DINT, UINT, UDINT, REAL, TIME, ANY (ANY_BIT, ANY_INT, ...) and derived data types: ARRAYs, STRUCTs Concept and the VariablesData Type Definition BOOL: 1 bit (0 (FALSE) or 1 (TRUE). BYTE: 8 bits. This data type cannot be assigned a numeric value range. WORD:16 bits. This data type cannot be assigned a numeric value range. INT: INTEGER, 16 bits, from ?2768 to +32767 (decimal) DINT: DOUBLE INTEGER, 32 bits, from ? exp (31) to 2 exp (31) ?) UINT: The length of the data elements is 16 bits. The value range for variables of this data type is from 0 to 2 exp (16) ?. UDINT: The length of data elements is 32 bits. The value range for variables of this data type is from 0 to 2 exp (32) ?. REAL: TIME: ANY (ANY_BIT, ANY_INT, ...) ARRAYs, STRUCTs Concept and the Variables The addressing Variables (max. length 32 characters, may start with number) unlocated it磗 a tagname without hardware address it磗 implemented in the code ? so it磗 faster than a located located it磗 a tagname with hardware address it磗 not implemented in the code ? so it磗 not as fast as a unlocated input / output these variables are only used to define internal pins of DFBs they dont occupy any reference addresses and are managed by the system (unlocated!) constants are used to define value to a tagname, e.g. pi = 3.14159265359 they dont occupy any reference addresses and are managed by the system. Concept and the Variables The