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Truss-Arch Model for Shear Strength of Shear-Critical
Reinforced Concrete Columns
Zuanfeng Pan1 and Bing Li2
Abstract: Experimental observations on 11 RC columns tested at Nanyang Technological University and existing experimental data of 79
shear-critical RC columns are presented. Significant arch action is found in columns with a small shear span-to-depth ratio and high axial-
load ratio under shear force. Using the sectional method for shear strength of these types of columns, which does not consider arch action, would
give a more conservative prediction. On the basis of the truss-arch model, an expression to predict the shear strength of shear-critical RC col-
umns is presented, which considers both the contributions of concrete and transverse reinforcement to shear strength in the truss model, as well
as the contribution of arch action through compatibility of deformation. The proposed model is compared with other shear strength models using
the available column test data consisting of 90 shear-critical RC columns, and the results show that the proposed model can improve the ac-
curacy of shear strength predictions for shear-critical RC columns. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000677. © 2013 American Society
of Civil Engineers.
CE Database subject headings: Shear strength; Reinforced concrete; Concrete columns; Experimentation; Trusses; Arches; Axial loads.
Author keywords: Shear strength; Reinforced concrete columns; Experimental observation; Truss-arch model; Truss model; Arch action;
Shear span-to-depth ratio; Axial-load ratio.
Introduction the modified compression field theory [ASCE-American Concrete
Institute (ACI) Committee 445 1998] to predict the shear strength
A large nu
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