高中英语定语从句精华版教学案.docVIP

定语从句 导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. （一）定语从句定义 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面， 2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3.用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词that, which, who, whose, 关系副词： when, where, why 4.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连缺少它，则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1.The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2.Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语，口语中可做宾语；that 也可指人，但多用who. e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . The students who speaks German best comes from China . The man who (that ) you want to see is here . 2. Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who.关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. The man (whom) you look for has left . I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3. whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 针对练习 1.【2011全国卷I)】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2.【2011四川卷）】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which