现在分词与动名词的用法及区别.pptVIP

时 态 和 语 态 作主语：动名词 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语：动名词 作宾语补足语：现在分词 * 现在分词与动名词 现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 having done having been done having done 完成式 doing being done doing 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 现在分词作表语 说明主语的性质和特点。 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on look forward to、enjoy、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？ 别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看： 抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错 I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 现在分词可作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作，通常用在一些固定搭配中。 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。 对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！ 1．Soon they could see steam _____ from the wet clothes． A．rise B．rising C．risen D．be rising 析：选B。该句表示“很快他们看见蒸气正从湿衣服上升起”，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表动作正在进行。 2．The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river．（NMET94） A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 析：选A。“失踪的男孩们最后一次被看到时正在河边玩耍”，所以应用现在分词作主语补足语。 ⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语 作定语 ⑵现在分词作定语表示主动的或正在进行的动作，也可说明被修饰词的性质和特点。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。 a developing country ＝ a country which is developing a sleeping boy