现在分词作状语 Grammar and Useful Structures.pptVIP

V-ing 形式做状语 1. 做时间状语 2. 做原因状语 3. 做条件状语 4. 做让步状语 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 6. 做结果状语 7. 评论性状语 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 7.Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 8.Knowing all this, I still want to see it for myself. =Although I know all this, I still want to see it for myself. 评论性状语 有些惯用的V-ing 短语在句中中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。 generally speaking 一般来说 strictly speaking 严格来说 roughly speaking 大致来说 broadly speaking 广义上来说 narrowly speaking 狭义上来说 judging from/ by 由...判断 considering 考虑到 frankly speaking 坦率地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 supposing 如果 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home. 3. 进行被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having received the reply, he decided to write another one. 2. 作状语的V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. * * V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法 1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. 2.We should aviod coming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. 4.They are exciting . 5. Coming late, the girl missed the train. 6.The man running over there is our chairman 7.hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children. 11.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed 完