2011年烟台苹果产区腐烂病发病情况调查与原因分析（英文版）.pdfVIP

Agricultural Science Technology, 2014, 15(1): 83-86 Copyright 訫 2014, Information Institute of HAAS. All rights reserved Plant Protection Outbreak and the Reasons of Apple Valsa Canker in Yantai Apple Producing Area in 2011 Caixia WANG, Xiangli DONG, Zhenfang ZHANG, Guifang LI, Baohua LI 鄢 College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China Abstract [Objective] This study aimed to investigate an outbreak of apple valsa 2011 年 烟 台 苹 果 产 区 腐 烂 病 canker ( Valsa ceratosperma) in Yantai apple producing area in 2011 and analyze 发病情况调查与原因分析 the major causes of the disease. [Method] In May 2011, 21 commercial apple or鄄 chards in Qixia, Haiyang and Laiyang were selected to investigate the outbreak of 王 彩 霞 ，董 向 丽 ，张 振 芳 ，李 桂 舫 ，李 保 华 * applevalsa canker. [Result]The results showed that apple canker occurred seriously （青 岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院 ， 山东青 in Yantai apple producing area in 2011. The ratio of diseased plants with new canker scars was 68.20% and the ratio of dead plants infected with Valsa cer鄄 岛 ２６６１０９） atosperma was 2.76%. The average ratios of diseased branches and one鄄year鄄old [ ] 2011 摘 要 目的 为 了解 年 烟台苹果 产区 dead branches were 23.98% and 10.74%, respectively. The percentage of orchards [ 腐烂病的发生情况 ，研究病害的发生规律 。 方 with more than 50% diseased plants accounted for 25%-30% of the total number of 法 ]2011 年 5 月 ，在腐烂病发病较重的栖霞 、海 orchards investigated, and the overall pre