土体再压缩变形规律的试验研究.pdf

第 32 卷增刊 2 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 Supp.2 2011 年 8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011)增刊 2 －0463 －06 土体再压缩变形规律的试验研究 李建民，滕延京 （中国建筑科学研究院地基基础研究所，北京 100013 ） 摘 要：结合大量不同土性土体的回弹再压缩试验、模型试验，提出再加荷比、再压缩比率的概念，并在此基础上得出了土 体再压缩变形的基本规律：当再加荷量为卸荷量的 20%时，土样产生的再压缩变形量已接近回弹变形量的 40%~50% ；当再 加荷量为卸荷量的 80%时，再压缩变形量与回弹变形量大致相等，则此时回弹变形完全被压缩；当再加荷量与卸荷量相等时， 再压缩变形量大于回弹变形量，且再压缩变形的增大程度与土性有关。可见在土样的再压缩过程中，在初始阶段再压缩变形 增长速率较大，之后增长速率随着加荷量的增加反而逐渐降低。由此得出土体的再压缩变形发展规律为两阶段线性规律，这 一规律具有工程实用意义：基底以下土体的回弹再压缩变形对于减小主群楼之间的差异沉降是一种有利因素；再压缩变形的 发展规律为建筑物基底以下土体的回弹再压缩变形而产生的沉降计算提供了依据。 关 键 词：再压缩变形；再加荷比；再压缩比率；两阶段线性规律 中图分类号：TU 443 文献标识码：A Test study of law of recompression deformation of soil LI Jian-min, TENG Yan-jing （Institutute of Foundation Engineering,China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China ） Abstract: Based on rebound-recompression test of different soils and model test, the concept of reloading ratio and recompression proportion are proposed; and then, the basic law of recompression deformation is drawn as follows. As the reloading is 20% of unloading capacity, the recompression deformation is about 40%-50% of rebound ones; as the reloading capacity reached 80% of unloading capacity, the recompression deformation is roughly equal to the rebound deformation; as the reloading capacity is equal to the unloading capacity, the recompression deformation is more than the rebound deformation; and the magnitude of its increase is related to the charater of soil. When reompressed, the recompresson deformation of soil increases faster in the beginning of reloading and becomes slow with the increasing of load. So the law of r