综放开采矿震的成因与防治对策（7页）.pdf

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb.，2006 综放开采矿震的成因及防治对策 蒋金泉，张开智 ( 山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防控制重点实验室，山东 泰安 271019) 摘要：通过综放开采的矿震灾害实例分析，研究综放开采矿震危害的成因与机制，初步提出相应的防治对策。综 放工作面开采厚度大，高位厚硬岩层会成为主关键层，其运动幅度大、冲击能量高，发生矿震的可能性与危害性 加大。综放开采的矿震是由上位主关键层与大结构、台阶形采空区边界覆岩的非充分沉降、区段煤柱、断层活化、 煤柱应力集中与长时强度降低等因素形成的。主关键层大面积破断运动导致大结构失稳、释放重力势能，重力势 能和冲击气浪的能量叠加转化为冲击动能，对采空区围岩做功发生矿震。应在合理开采部署的基础上，开展合理 泄风、构筑嵌入式高强缓冲密闭或巷道“┬”形密闭、主关键层下位离层注浆减沉、采空区“O ”形空间注浆充填 等防治技术的试验研究。 关键词：采矿工程；综采放顶煤；矿震；成因；机制；主关键层；离层注浆；“O ”型空间注浆 中图分类号：TD 32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –3276 –07 CAUSE AND CONTROL METHOD OF MINE EARTHQUAKE IN FULLY MECHANIZED TOP COAL CAVING MINING JIANG Jinquan ，ZHANG Kaizhi (Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control ，Shandong University of Science and Technology ， Tai′an ，Shandong 271019 ，China) Abstract ：The cause，mechanism and tentative control measures of mine earthquake in fully mechanized top coal caving mining are studied by case analysis. Because the coal caving height is larger in fully mechanized top coal caving mining，thick and hard rock strata at higher position turn into the main key stratum ，which have large movement and higher impact energy. These enhance the possibility and harmfulness of mine earthquake. The mine earthquake is caused by many factors such as main key stratum ，great structure，inadequate subsidence of step-shape gob boundary overburden，fault activation，stress concentration and reduction of long-time strength of section pillar. The great area breaking movement of main key stratum causes great s