考虑环境因素的分布式发电多目标优化配置_郑漳华.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 13 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.13 May 5, 2009 2009 年 5 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 23 文章编号：0258-8013 (2009) 13-0023-06 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 考虑环境因素的分布式发电多目标优化配置 郑漳华，艾芊，顾承红，蒋传文 (上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海市 闵行区 200240) Multi-objective Allocation of Distributed Generation Considering Environmental Factor ZHENG Zhang-hua, AI Qian, GU Cheng-hong, JIANG Chuan-wen (School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: Suitable location and optimal sizing are very 污染气体。该方法对 DG 在规划阶段的选址和定容问题有着 important subjects in the power system，especially smart grids. 一定的实用价值。 A new technique for determining optimal location and sizing of 关键词：分布式发电；多目标规划；环境因素；优化布置； distributed generator was presented. Equivalent loss factor was 智能电网 proposed based on active and reactive power loss incremental factors. Through calculating these factors and comparing them, 0 引言 we could choose the node of maximal factor as the optimal 智能电网是指利用先进的技术提高电力系统 location. Additionally, three indexes were introduced to 在能源转换效率、电力利用率、供电质量和可靠性 evaluate distributed generation (DG) profits, namely voltage 等方面性能的新型电网。随着人们对能源效率、可 bettered index, power loss bettered index and environment 再生能源发电和发电可靠性等方面的研究的深入， bettered index. The DG sizing problem was turned into a multi-objective program to maximize DG benefits under 以及政府和大收购集团对新能源发电装置、电力输 certain constraints. Objective-appro