年产16万吨甲醇精馏工段设计.docVIP

年产16万吨甲醇精馏工段设计 摘 要 甲醇作为一种用途广泛的有机化工产品，醇还能与有机酸、无机酸、氨、苯、一氧化碳、乙炔、金属钠、苯胺等作用。即可发生氧化反应、氨化反应、酯化反应、羰基化反应、卤化反应等多种化学反应通过物料衡算，得出了主要的物料流量及塔温；对工艺结构进行设计，实际塔板数为块，每层塔板高度为0.m，总的塔高数为m，塔径为m；接着进行了流体力学验算，并绘制了操作性能图，结果表明计算符合要求；然后对主要接管和辅助设备根据要求进行了选择；其次对设计结果进行了列表；最后绘制了精馏塔设备图。通过这次设计，进一步的巩固了化工课程中的相关知识，且学会了对化工设备的设计，为今后从事化工打下了一定的基础。 ：Abstract: Methanol as a versatile organic chemical products, alcohol and also organic acids, inorganic acids, ammonia, benzene, carbon monoxide, acetylene, metallic sodium, aniline and so on. Oxidation reaction can occur, various chemical reactions amination, esterification reaction, carbonization reaction, halogenations reaction, methanol production more and more attention. Careful study of the process design task book, clear design task, access to relevant information, select the methanol distillation process. The main tower on the process for process calculations, namely reflux ratio calculation and plate number, rectifying column tower body size calculation process, plate of the main technical size calculation , fluid checking, drawing tray load performance chart Finally, you need to write design specifications , and draw the main tower map. We can obtain the flow of the main material of the tower by the means of calculating of material and heat. When we design the process structure, we should use 20 pieces of tower plate, which has its standards: the height of each layer is 0.40 m, the height is 19.14m ,the tower diameter is 3.2 m; then we should carry on the fluid mchanics calculation, and draw the performance chart, and finally we will find the calculation meets the requirements; the next steps are as following, firstly, having a selection according to the requirements of main pipe and accessory equipment, Secondly, listing the design results ,finally, drawing the rectification tower equipment We can further strengthen the relevant knowledge of chemical principles courses after this design, and we can learn the design of chemical equipment, and then lay a