Unit 4 Earthquake Grammar the Attributive Clause 定语从句课件.pptVIP

1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ________________________________________shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_________________________________________. （1） 限制性的定语从句：相当于一个形容词，翻译为“......的” (8)先行词是主句的的表语，而关系词也在从句里做表语时,不管先行词是人还是物。 二、只用who的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. He is the very one of the students___passed the test.(优先考虑one这个表示人的代词) 3.在there be/live句型里，如果先行词是表示人，关系词用who. 五.介词的选择 1.This is the book___which I spent 8 yuan. 2.This is the book___which I paid 8 yuan. 3.I remember the day___which I joined the League. 4.I remember the days ________which I lived there. 5.I remember the month___which I lived there. 6.He mentioned(提及) some books_____which I am not very familiar. 7.He has many good friends,three___whom went to the USA last year. 六.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 相同点:as和which 都可以在定语从句里做主语,或者宾语,指代前面的整个句子的意思; 区别一: as 引导的非限制性定语从句相当于插入语,位置灵活;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放主句后面　 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 Smoking,as we know ,is harmful to one`s health Smoking is harmful to one`s health ,as/which we know..　　 区别二: as翻译为正如 ,which翻译为这 as anybody can see 正如人人都可以看到的一样 as we all know 正如我们大家都知道的一样 as is reported 正如所报道的一样 as is known to all正如为大家所知的一样 As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(句型变换) as +sb/sth+is 正如原来的一样 Don`t move the computer desk,and please leave it as it is.在原地不动 as is the case 正如原有的情况一样 Ａs is the usual case，ｈe was late again today．（如果把逗号改为that呢？） as（it）often happens 正如所常发生的一样; as (it) seems, as (it)was pointed; as (it)was said earlier, as I remember (it); as I understand (it); as (it) happens Jack has won the first prize,as (it )often happens. 区别三: 前后意思一致,用as,前后否则用which He made a long s