中国东北地区风的气候变化特征及大风的成因的研究.pdfVIP

指数与东北地区大风日数呈正相关。分析还发现东北地区大风偏多年份东亚中高 纬大气环流型以阻塞形势为主，极涡面积偏大；而大风偏少年份，东亚中高纬大 气环流型以平直气流型为主，极涡面积偏小。 (5)东北地区大风主要以冷锋后部偏北大风、高压后部偏南大风、低压大风 为主。北方气旋是这三类大风的主要影响系统。雷雨大风发生在对流层中下层不 稳定的环境中，上千冷、下暖湿，0se随着气压的减小而减小。在低层增温增湿 的同时，中层有干空气侵入，使得对流风暴发展旺盛，下沉气流外流，导致地面 出现强风。 关键词：东北地区；平均风速；大风；气候变化；形成原因 II ABSTRACT NortheastChinaisoneoftheareasinwhichmostseriousdisasters arecaused thebad weatherresultesinthesoil strongwinds，wherewindy by erosionanddesertificationandhasa on and greatimpactagriculture andmore attentiontoit． husbandry．More pay forestry，animal people thedataof meanwind from1961to2006and Byusing monthly speed the winddata 1971—’2006from43observationstations dailystrong during inNortheast near meanwind andnear36一 China，weanalyzed speed 46一year wind’climate charactersdifferentand yearstrong change among years accidentandtheclimatic decades，climatetrends，climatic change alsostudiedthe characteristicsinthe ofNortheastChina．We region climate wind betweenmeanwind strong relationships speed change，the well climate andthe change，as change temperaturechange，precipitation