巨磁电阻材料及应用_赵燕平.pdf

19 3 　　　　　　　 Vol.19 No.3 　 2003 9 JOURNAL OF TIANJIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Sep.2003 　 　　　　:1004-2261(2003)03-0050-04 赵燕平, 由　臣, 宁保群 ( , 300191) 　:介绍了什么是巨磁电阻效应, 以及由此获得的一种新型功能材料—巨磁电阻材料;巨磁电阻材料的不同类 型, 描 了其特性;此外还介绍了用于计算机硬磁盘驱动器的巨磁电阻磁头和巨磁电阻随机存储器的最新应用和 开发, 指出巨磁电阻材料在传感器等方面的应用也令人瞩目, 有着广阔的市场前景. :;;; :TB383　　　:A Giant magnetoresistive materials and its application ZHAO Yan-ping, YOU Chen, NIN Bao-qun (Dept.of Materials Science and Eng., Tianjin Institute of Technology, Tianjin 300191, China) A stract:First the giant magnetoresistive(MR)effect is introducedin this paper.According to the MR effect , a new kindof functionalmaterial —giant magnetoresistive (MR)materialshasbeengotten .The kindof MR materials andits feature also are given.Finally the recent application and development of the MR heads which are used in computer hard disks and MRMARMs are discussed , and MR materials also have remarkable market potential in sensor and other field application. Keywords:giant magnetoresistance(MR);MR materials;MR head;MRAM 　　, , 、 , [3] ., (MR: . [1] giant magnetoresistance) . 　　、 　　 . . 、、、 1　 , , MR、, 　　. MR [2] . .(MR:Magne- 　　, toresistance).MR MR , . MR =(R -R )/R MR =(ρ-ρ)/ρ, R 、