国外足球强国后备人才培养路径与启示.pdfVIP

南京体育学院学报 Journalof Instituteof Education Nanjing Physical 霭 ●运动训练学 国外足球强国后备人才培养路径与启示木 孙克诚1，何志林2，董众鸣2 摘要：运用文献综述、专家访谈等研究方法，对国外足球强国后备人才培养路径进行深入剖析。结果显示，足球强国培养后备人才的路径主要有 以学校为主、以职业俱乐部为主、以学校和职业俱乐部双轨并重三种类型；对我国培养足球后备人才的启示主要有：依国情而定；文武兼备，全面发 展；政府推动；注重规划的制定与执行；普及与提高相结合；加强青训教练员培育；多元化的人才培养模式。 关键词：足球强国；后备人才；培养路径；启示 中图分类号：G808．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—1909(2011)05—0108一04 and TheCultivationPathof Power Personnel FootballBack—up Pnlightenment Foreign SUN Ke—chen91，HEZhi—lin2，DONGZhong—min92 andSocial Ceramic (1．Humanities UniversityofSpots-Shanghai200438，China) Sciences，JingdezhenInstitute，Jingdezhen333403，China；2．Shanghai different measures document thecultivationoffootballreserve researchingincluding analysis，expertinterviewing，analyzepath personnel Abstract：Applying football resultsshowthat existthreecultivationin football asSchool on inforeign power．The mainly typesforeign power，Suchbased，basedprofessionalclubs， is accordancewithnational basedonschoolsandvocationalclubdoubletrack．The toChinafootballreserve circumstances； enlightenment personnelmainly：In bothciviland to tothe and with developmentimplementationplanning；combined military。all—rounddevelopment；governmentpromote；attachimportance theincreased coaches trainingyoung cultivate；diversitytraining． popularity；strengthen words：football Key power；reservepersonnel；cultivationpath；enlighte