四川大学2012计算机体系结构 (B 闭 ).pdfVIP

311005030 计算机体系结构 （B 闭） 2012-2013-2 一、判断题 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）提示：正确打，错误打，将其结果填 写在下表中。 1、The Von Neumann architecture includes all of the following : a. a stored program ; b. sequential processing of instructions; c. a CPU, memory and I/O system. （ ） 2、The Principle of Equivalence of Hardware and Software says that hardware and software are basically equivalent, and implementations done via either method will run at the same speeds. （ ） 3、One million bytes can be represented as 1000K bytes. （ ） 4、Manufacturers use standards so they can market their products to a wider audience than if they came up with separate – and perhaps incompatible – specifications. （ ） 5、If Moore’s Law is to hold, Rock’s Law must fall. （ ） 6、If a computer uses hardwired control, the microprogram determines the instruction set for the machine. This instruction set can never be changed unless the architecture is redesigned. （ ） 7、MARIE has a common bus scheme, which means a number of entities share the bus. （ ） 8、As assembler is a program that accepts a symbolic language program and produces the binary machine language equivalent, resulting in a 1-to-1 correspondence between the assembly language source program and the machine language object program. （ ） 9、The core elements of an ISA include the memory model, registers, data types, instruction formats, addressing, and instruction types. （ ） 10、Both SIMD and MIMD machines have multiple processors and can operate on different pieces of data in parallel. （ ） 二、名词解释题 （本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共16 分）。 提示：解释每小题所给名词的含义，若解释正确则给分，若解释错误则无分，若解释不准确或不全面，则酌 情扣分。 1．State Moore’s Law. 2．Name the three basic components of every computer. 3．What is the function of a CPU 4