单片机单总线多传感器温度智能检测系统设计.doc

　　 　本科生毕业设计（论文）　　　　　 第 PAGE 34页 单片机单总线多传感器温度智能检测系统设计 摘 要 本系统设计了基于单总线的温度检测系统。针对温度智能化控制将智能传感器检测和单片机控制结合，设计了基于单片机的温度检测系统设计方案。通过单总线温度传感器及单总线模数转换器采集现场的数据，该控制器采用低功耗单片机AT89S52进行检测与控制。选用DS18B20数字传感器对温度进行采样和转换，增强了电路的可靠性，也提高了测量精度通过一块液晶显示器实时显示环境信息，并应用RS-485网络把数据传送给上位机，通过上位机进行远程的数据采集处理。数据采集的精度最高可达16位，且可以编程设置。单总线技术组网十分方便，维护也很简单，为当今的数据采集系统提供了一种新的方案。 关键词：单总线；DS18B20；MCS-51 Single bus temperature sensor chip more intelligent detection system design ABSTRACT The system is designed based on a single bus, temperature measurement system. Intelligent control for the temperature sensor and the microcontroller will control the smart combination of design microcontroller based temperature measurement system design. Single bus, single bus analog temperature sensor and data acquisition field, the controller for low power MCU MC80C51 detection and control. DS18B20 digital sensor used to sample the temperature and conversion, and enhance the reliability of the circuit, but also to improve the measurement accuracy by a liquid crystal display real-time display of environmental information, and application of RS-485 network to send data to the host computer, remotely through the PC data acquisition and processing. The accuracy of data collection up to 16 bits, and can be programmed. Single-bus network is very convenient, very simple to maintain, for todays data acquisition system provides a new program . ? Keywords:1-wire；DS18B20；MCS-51 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322088 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295322088 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322089 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc295322089 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322090 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295322090 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322091 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc295322091 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322092 1.2 课题的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc295322092 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322093 1.3 本篇论文的内容 PAGEREF _Toc295322093 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322094 第二章 方案论证及选型 PAGEREF _Toc295322094 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295322095 2.1 单片机系统方案论证 PA