基于文献挖掘的相恶药对生姜与黄芩临床应用特点研究.pdf

2014年 7月第 21卷第 7期 中国中医药信息杂志 ·15· 基于文献挖掘的相恶药对生姜与黄芩临床应用特点研究 吴嘉瑞,张宇晶,张晓朦,张冰,盛晓光,赵梦迪 北京中医药大学,北京 100102 摘要：目的 探讨相恶药对生姜与黄芩临床配伍应用规律。方法 系统检索生姜与黄芩配伍文献,以Excel 数据分析平台为数据贮存和分析工具,采用文献计量学方法对生姜与黄芩配伍治疗的疾病、用药剂量、配伍比 例、剂型等进行整理和分析。结果 生姜与黄芩配伍处方主要用于治疗内科疾病(746例,占76%)、妇科疾病 (62 例,占6%)、耳鼻喉科疾病(43例,占4%)等；中医内科疾病中脾胃系病证数量最多 (193例,占26%),其次为肝胆 病证(189例,占25%)、肺系病证(185例,占25%)。黄芩用量以 10、12、9、15 g居多,69%(532/772)处方中的 黄芩剂量在《中华人民共和国药典》规定剂量范围内；生姜用量以 10、6 g 居多,84%(356/424)处方中的生姜 剂量在《中华人民共和国药典》规定剂量范围内。生姜与黄芩多以 1∶1 比例配伍(32%)。结论 相恶药对生姜 与黄芩配伍处方临床广泛应用于内、外、妇、儿等多类病证,二者一寒一热,温肺与清肺相宜,共奏相制相成之效。 关键词：相恶；黄芩；生姜；配伍 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2014.07.005 中图分类号：R2-05；R285.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2014)07-0015-03 Research on Rules of Compatibility Application of Antagonistic Combination Ginger and Radix Scutellariae Based on Literature Mining WU Jia-rui, ZHANG Yu-jing, ZHANG Xiao-meng, ZHANG Bing, SHENG Xiao-guang, ZHAO Meng-di (Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China) Abstract ：Objective To explore the rules of the compatible application of antagonistic combination Ginger and Radix Scutellariae in clinical. Methods The prescriptions included the compatibility application of Ginger and Radix Scutellariae were systematically retrieved in literature. Using Excel as a storage and analysis tool, the information about treatments, dosage, compatibility proportion, and dosage form were analyzed with the method of bibliometrics. Results The prescriptions included the compatibility application of “Ginger and Radix Scutellariae” were mainly used for the treatment of internal diseases (746 cases, 76%), followed by gynecological diseases (62 cases, 6%), ear-nose-throat diseases (43 cases, 4%), etc. The