8A 期中考试重点知识点.docVIP

8A 期中复习考点及解题攻略 11.13 一、动词填空 1. 背熟重点句型 what/how about doing sth?’t you do sth?, be willing/ready to do sth, give up doing sth try/try one’s best to do sth, would like/want to do sth, don’t have/need to do sth, needn’t do sth have fun/a good time doing sth, sb spend some time doing sth, practise doing sth, It takes sb time to do sth, pay sb some money to do sth, invite sb to do sth, can’t wait to do sth Don’t forget to do sth, please remember to do sth, what/how/where/when to do…,it is+形+to do.. be crazy about doing sth, finish doing sth, stop to do/doing sth, advise sb to/not do sth, prepare to do sth, make sure to do sth, see/hear sb do/doing sth 如果是感叹句或者疑问句应该先变成陈述句，这样句型看得更清楚 2. 理解时态，抓准关键词。often/always/every day/on Sunday/客观事实、真理用一般现在时，但是如果过去经常做某事，还是用过去时。Soon/next week/tomorrow..用将来时， if/as soon as/until..有主将从现规则。 Look/listen/at the moment.., where is….?,Don’t speak/please be quiet用于现在进行时。Just now/last week/yesterday evening...用于过去时。 3．注意动词在句子开头是祈使句还是做主语，关键看动作后面是否还有动词。如果是祈使句用动词原形，否定用don’t+原形（do sth/be…）,如果是主语，用ing形式。 二、单词拼写。 首先要思考括号中单词有哪些变化形式，然后理解句意和抓住关键提示词，填出正确答案。 1. 有些是名词的单复数变化或者单复数加名词所有格（’s或者s’） secret-secrets, magazine-magazines, lie-lies, sing-singer(s)-singers’, competition-competitions test-tests, swim-swimmers, advertise-advertisements, American-Americans, foreign-foreigners language-languages, win-winners-winners’, uniform-uniforms, president-presidents-presidents’ culture-cultures, climb-climbers-climbers’, ticket-tickets, instruction-instructions, brush-brushes, scissor-scissors, rose-roses, mistake-mistakes, ceiling-ceilings, shelf-shelves, sentence-sentences course-courses, grapes-strawberries-spoons-examples-covers,Australia-Australians 看清名词前面是否有many/a few/two….., 或者后面是动词原形或者are, 有这些词用复数，可数名词前面如果没有a/an, 也用复数 2. 词性的不同转换，必须对单词的各种词性变化非常的熟悉 (1) 名-形-副day-daily, weekly-monthly, friend-friendly, humour-humorous, will-willing friend-friendly, love-lovely, bore-bored-boring, excite-excited-exciting, smile-smiling,