基于有效约束的附不等式约束平差的一种新算法.pdf

第36卷第2期 测绘学报 V01．36．No．2 2007年5月 ACTAGEODAETICAetCARTOGRAPHICASINICA May，2007 文章编号：1001—1595(2007)02—0119一05 中图分类号：P221 文献标识码：A 基于有效约束的附不等式约束平差的一种新算法 冯光财，朱建军，陈正阳，戴吾蛟 (1．中南大学信息物理工程学院测绘与国土信息工程系，湖南长沙410083) ANew to Constrained ApproachInequality Least-squaresAdjustment FENG Guang—cai，ZHUJian-jun，CHENZheng-yang，DAIWu-jiao Geomatics South 410083，China) (Departmentof ofEngineering，CentralUniversity，Changsha Abstract：Theconstraintsexistin in thereisnomatureand inequality anywherepractice．However widelyaccepted or whichdealswiththe constraintsin data methodsof approachtheory inequality geodeticprocessing．Existeddealing with constraintsare summarizedfirst．And onthetraditional methodswith inequality briefly then，based adjustment new forthe withhnear and constraintsis forward．With constraints，a algorithmaajustment equalityinequality put the ofactiveconstraint cantransformtheline constraint intothe help concept，thisalgorithm inequality adjustment line constraint activeconstraintKuhn-Tucker the equality adjustmentbyseeking through condition．Byway，the ofthis isthattheestimated have oftheobservationsortheobser— advantageapproach parametersexphcitexpression errors．Atnumerical is this ofthenew is vational last，a exampledesigned．Byexample，thefeasibility algorithm estimate shown．Theresultalsoshowsthat