中考第一轮复习之动词的时态.pptVIP

完成考点跟踪训练 29 考向聚焦 (3)短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态短语可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。 fall asleep—be asleep wake—be awake marry—be married get up—be up die—be dead go/leave—be away finish—be over go out—be out close—be closed come back /return—be back open—be open become—be lose—be lost put on—wear join—be in borrow—keep start/begin—be on buy /receive—have 考向聚焦 【例13】　—Mike, why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework. (2012嘉兴) A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 解析：回答“你为什么又在看电视”可用现在完成时表 述“我已经完成作业”。 C 考向聚焦 【例14】　Alice in wonderland ________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (2012镇江) A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on 解析：“for 15 days”表一段时间，与现在完成时连 用；begin是短暂性动词，其完成时不能与表示一段时 间连用，可转换成介词短语be on的完成时。 D 考向聚焦 【例15】　—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. (2012宜宾) A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been 解析：“two years ago两年前”过去时间与过去式连 用；“for two years长达两年”一段时间与完成时连 用。 D 考向聚焦 Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 travel　not work　leave　write　visit 1. —Can I help you? —I bought the pen yesterday. But it _____________． 2. She told us she ___________ the Summer Palace the next day. 3. He told me he ____________ a letter to his pen pal when I called him. 4. They ___________ for England tomorrow. 5. My father told me the light _______ faster than the sound. doesn’t work would visit was writing are leaving travels 考向聚焦 Ⅱ. 词汇运用 Tom and Linda have been ________ (结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled. (2012黄冈) 2. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _________ (归还) it