基于秩分析的结构损伤识别研究.pdfVIP

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基于秩分析的结构损伤识别研究.pdf

振 动 与 冲 击 第33卷第15 期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.15 2014 〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓 基于秩分析的结构损伤识别研究 杨秋伟 ,周卫东 ,梁超锋1 2 1 (1.绍兴文理学院 土木工程系,浙江 绍兴 312000;2.华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312000) 摘 要:研究了结构损伤与系统矩阵秩变化之间的对应关系,以此为基础提出一种损伤识别方法。首先分析了结 构损伤所引起的系统矩阵秩的变化,然后利用结构损伤前后的静力响应方程,推导了柔度扰动量的限定秩解计算公式,再 结合柔度扰动新方法计算结构各单元损伤参数,据此确定损伤位置及损伤程度。研究表明,损伤前后结构静力位移差向 量之间必然存在着线性相关性,因此,施加静力荷载的组数并非越多越好,而是只要大于柔度扰动矩阵的秩即可。由该方 法所获得的柔度扰动量的限定秩解,是一种理论上的精确解,以它为基础可以获得很高精度的损伤识别结果。以桁架结 构为例对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明了本文方法的可行性。 关键词:损伤识别;秩分析;柔度扰动;静力测试 中图分类号:O32;TH113.1 文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.15.022 Structural damage detection based on rank analysis ofits system matrix YANGQiu-wei ,ZHOUWei-dong ,LIANGChao-feng1 2 1 (1.Department ofCivil Engineering,Shaoxing Institute ofArts &Sciences,Shaoxing312000,China; 2.Huahui Engineering Design Group Co.,LTD,Shaoxing312000,China) Abstract: The static response-based structural damage identification methodshave received much attention in civil engineering field in recent years.A static rank analysis of a structure’s system matrix method was presented here for structural damage identificationusingitsstatic response dataandthe matrixrank analysistheory.Firstly,the rankvarying ofa structure’s system matrix due to its damage was analyzed and then a limited rank solution formula of structural flexibility perturbation was developed.With the flexibility change determined,the elemental damage parameters were calculated by using the new flexibility perturbation method.According to the elemental damage parameters,the damage position and damage level were determined.Being different from the existing detection techniques,using the pres

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