初中现在完成时讲解与练习20848.pptVIP

6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year. --- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year. --- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He has been away from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door has been open for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door has been closed for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He has been a soldier for a year. --- He has been in the army for a year. --- It is a year since he joined the army. 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.　　（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. 　　（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语　现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, … --模糊的时间状语 He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。 比较 have/has been to have/has gone to He went to Shanghai last week. 他(曾经)到/去过上海 [在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历,但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了] 他已经去上海了 [也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里] 上周他[做了一件事:那就是]去了上海 He has been to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. 他呆在上海迄今为止已经10年了 [现在还在上海没有离开呢] 辨析这些句子 由时态导致的 含义上的差别 动词填空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We