初中英语专项训练题(被动语态)--学生版.docVIP

初中英语专题训练题 被动语态 第一部分: 简单介绍 （1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词 被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。 （2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式： 含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式） 含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式） 含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式）（二）中考考点 被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用; (广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up (06) We should water the young trees every two days. The young trees should be watered by us every two days. 含有介词的短语动词的被动用法； (广州05) A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如： It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor. This kind of books is made of recycled paper. 双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）； (广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman. (广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King. （三） 学生易错点 典型错题一： （01广州市中考题） The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______. A. will, find B. would, be found C. is, found D. had, been found 原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答案应该为B。 典型错题二：（02广州市中考题） Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care 原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。 典型错题三： Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003? A. is written B. was written C. is written by D. was written by 原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in 2003就已经乐