初中英语人称代词小结(一)2013年7月底.docVIP

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 称 代 词 主 格 I we you you he she it they 宾 格 物 主 代 词 形容词性 名词性 人称代词:又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语宾格通常做宾语动词或介词. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. Could you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) 代 词 用 法(二) IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to…. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. 3、指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。 单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！) 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _______ is my aunt. We often visit ________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _______is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _______