初中英语宾语从句讲解练习.pptVIP

龙文一中刘玉兰 什么是宾语 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer? 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 一般疑问句做宾语 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。 如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。 I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. Exercise 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 特殊疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语 Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________ to the park? ( be, way) Exercise What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 　　　　　　 宾 语 从 句 小 结 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 一般现在时 Summary １．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习： I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 4．Lily’s mother looke