初中英语时态小结14106.pptVIP

3. for 与since接时间状语时的区别 1. A: What a nice dog! How long have you had it? B: _______ two years. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 2. Miss Gao has taught in this school ________ 1996. A. for B. at C. in D. since For后接时间段, since后接时间点或从句. 如: for two years; for six hours; for three days; for five minutes; since three days ago; since 1997; since three days ago; since I came to Beijing 等. 总结: 1. George ______ French for ten years. A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learns 2. Jack has studied Chinese in the school ___ the year 2002. A. in B. since C. on D. by B B 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year, just now, then, last week, last month, an hour ago, two days ago,in 1994等. 过去完成时经常与哪些时间状语连用? 与现在完成时连用表示时间的词语： already, ever, yet, just, before, recently, these days, up to now, in the last few years等. for+时间段 since+时间点 总结: 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 而一般过去时表示单纯的过去的事实或状态.另外, 两种时态的时间状语不一样, 一般过去时常与具体的过去时间连用, 现在完成时不能. 时态复习 Revision of tense 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般现在时态 Ⅰ一般现在时态的陈述句 概念：一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg: I am a teacher . You are a worker. She/He is a student . We/You/They are students. 1.Be 的用法： I用 am， you用are， is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we,you,they)全部都用are 1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以s/x/sh/ch/o 等字母结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ， teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat. 我母亲洗了大衣。 行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单数（he,she,it) 的构成规则： 2.行为动词： DO 和DOES II 一般现在时的否定式 1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not I am a teacher. You are a worker She is a doctor We are friends. I’m not a teacher You aren’t a worker She isn’t a doctor. We aren’t friends. is not=isn’t are not=aren’t 否定句 2.(do)当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词DOES有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词DO有关。 I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike. I don’t like English. She doesn’t like it very m