初中英语的八种时态 打印.docVIP

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词They go to the Palace Museum once a year. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时： 概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词；）行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。I got up at 6：00 this morning. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.( When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.( 2、用在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。 They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. 3、表示从过去某一时间考虑，已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作。 He told us that school opened on the following moring. 三、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (二)时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：/is/are + not; ②will/shall +not+ do 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了) 3、“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.　 4、 be about to do 表示“即将（正要）做某事。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 5、 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如： I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头. ’m going to English next week for a holiday. The train leaves at eight .