初中英语语法总结86281.docVIP

?? 初中英语并不难学，只要掌握了诀窍 一切都易如反掌 这里 为你集锦了初一一年来的语法知识，希望对广大同学们有所帮助。 .初一 1.there be 句型??? “有”指 “某地有某物”形式 ：there is, there are 例：There is?? some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。 ?????? There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。 区分：there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词 ，例如：a book , an egg,?? milk， ice-cream ....... there are 用来修饰可数名词复数 如果要表达某处没有某物 则要用there be 句型的否定形式，即在there be 后加not ,即 there be not 形式：there is not (there isnt) there are not (there arent) 例： There isnt any milk in a glass。 ??????? There arent any vegetables in the fridge. 若表示是否有，则要用 there be 句型的疑问句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there 例：Is there any milk in the glass? ???? Are there any vegetables in the fridge? 注意：这里涉及some?? any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是在表示请求的 疑问句中，是想要得到肯定答复的，要用some。例：Would you?? like?? some milk? 对于there be 疑问句的回答：肯定：Yes,there is\are. No,there isnt\arent. 2.have\has got 有 指某人有某物 例：I have a dog.我有一只狗。 ????? He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。 区分 ：have\ has: have用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数（I ，we ，they) has用来修饰第三 人称单数（she, he , it ） 若表示某人没有某物，则要用否定形式，即在have\has got 后加not 即have not (havent)got ,has not (hasnt)got. 例：I?? havent?? got a sister but i have a brother. ???? She hasnt got??? bright??? eyes and long hairs. 某人是否有某物则要用have\has got的疑问形式，Have\Has +sb.\sth. + got Have they?? got?? a picnic at?? weekends? Has??? the dog got a host family? 回答：肯定：Yes, i \we \they?? have.????? Yes , she\ he \ it?? has. ???????? 否定：No , i \ we \ they havent.??? No, she \he \it hasnt. 注意：there be 和 have got 的区别 两者虽都指有，但侧重点不同。 例：《1》There are some food in the fridge. ??????? 2The?? fridge has got some food. 虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但（1）句侧重于食物，（2）句侧重于冰箱。 3.be(am is are) 用法：我用am 你用are is连着她他它，单数用is，复数用are 例：I am a stident.????? She?? is a?? beutiful girl.???? He is?? a?? child.????? It is?? a?? dog. ??? You are my?? teacher.???? They are?? my?? friends,??? The boys?? all are?? England. be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not,?? are not , is not. 例：I am not an English. I am Chinese. ????? She isnt???? kind.??? They arent my friends. 疑问形式把be提前 即 be+ 主语.