初二英语完形填空专项练习.docVIP

初二英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练 “完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。 因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 限于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。 一、 解题步骤 　　1. 通览全文，了解大意 　　答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于只见树木不见森林而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。 　　2. 综合考虑，先易后难，逐项选定 　　通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。 　　3. 复读检验，消除疏漏（切记毫无根据的修改） 　　完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 　　 二、 实例点拨 （1） Jack comes from the USA. He 1 in Los Angeles. He likes 2 to different places. Last weekend, he 3 to Beijing on vacation with his wife and son. 4 Sunday afternoon, the 5 was raining. 6 they visited a museum. The museum was too crowded. His son was lost. They were very worried（担心）. But at last（最后） many Chinese people helped them 7 his son. They were very 8 .So when his friends ask Jack，“What do you 9 __ China?” He always 10 :“I love it”. 1. A. to live B. lives C. live D. lived 2. A. go B. goes C. to go D. to goes 3. A. came B. comes C. arrived D. arrives 4. A. For B. In C. At D. On 5. A. sun B. food C. weather D. water 6. A. So B. If C. But D. Or 7. A. find B. finding C. look for D. looking for 8. A. boring B. happy C. sad D. difficult 9. A. like B. think C. come from D. think of 10. A. speak B. speaks C. says D. say （2） My friend Tony is an American 1 He is ten years old. He lives 2 his family in China now. There are 3 people in his family; his mother Mrs Green, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. He has a white cat. 4 name is Betty. Look \ Amy is play