动词时态21490.pptVIP

动词的时态 1. 一般现在时（do） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, twice a month, every…, on Sundays e.g. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态 e.g. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. I dont want so much. 表示真理、客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 格言或警句中 e.g. Practice makes perfect. 2. 一般过去时 (did) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 e.g. Where did you go just now? 刚刚 I went to Xinghai Park the day before yesterday. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 e.g. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 特殊用法 It is time for sb. to do sth　到……时间了　该……了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了　早该……了 e.g. It is time for you to go to bed.　你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.　你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示宁愿某人做某事 e.g. Id rather you came tomorrow. 一般将来时（will do） 表示将来的行为或状态。由will/shall+ do构成，shall仅用于第一人称。 多种表达方式： will/shall do be going to do be to do be about to do E.g. 会议即将开始 The meeting will begin. The meeting is going to begin. The meeting is about to begin. The meeting is to begin. 特殊用法 表示趋向的动词用现在进行时表示将来：go, come, leave, arrive, fly, drive, walk, die… e.g. Spring is coming. We are leaving at six. The flower is dying. be going to与will的区别 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些. He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思. She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will. If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you 现在进行时（am/is/are +doing） 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发