存在主义的心理学方法论探析.pdfVIP

22 2 ( ) V o l 22 N o 2 2 0 0 7 6 JOURNAL OF CH ANGSHA UN IVERSITY OF SC IENCE TECHNOLOGY ( SOC IAL SC IENCE) Jun 2 0 0 7 1 2 雷美位 , 谢立平 ( 1 , 41007 6; 2 , 4 100 81) [ ]存在主义作为一种哲学流派, 影响了西方心理学中精神分析学和人本主义心理学的发展, 蕴 着诸多心理学 方法论主张存在主义不仅把 个体的自我看成一个完整的心理实体, 也把 个体与他人与社会与自然的关系联系在 一起, 构成一种内外一致的人格整体, 视自我为主客同一的本真存在, 重视人的价值和尊严, 关心人的潜能与发展, 突 出了人的特性对心理学方法论构建的重要性 [ ]存在主义; 方法; 心理学 [ ] B84 - 066 [] A [] 1672 - 9 34X ( 2007) 02 - 0030 - 03 E xistentialism and the Conn otations of its P sy chologica lM ethodology 1 2 LEI M eiw ei, X IE L ip ing ( 1. Prop aga ting D ep artm ent, Changsha University of S cience and echnology, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China; 2. School of Pedagogy, HunanN orm al University, Chang sha, Hunan 4 100 81, China ) A bstrac t: A s a ph ilo soph ical school, ex istent ialism has ex erted deep inf luen ce upon th e dev elopm en t of psy ch oanalys is and hum an is tic psy chology in w estern p sy chology and con ta ins m any p sy chological m ethodology T he ind iv idu al self is v iew ed as an in tegrate psy chological en tity w ith clo se relations to oth er indiv iduals, the society and nature so to form a personal integration in the inner and outs ide world T he self is seen as the true ex istence w ith the cons istency betw een the sub ject and the ob ject W ith its stress on hum an valu e and d ign ity, its con cern about hu m an poten tials and dev elopm en t, ex isten tialism g iv es p rom inence to hum an p ecu liarities in the con struction of psy ch olog ica lm ethodology K ey w ord s: ex isten