施用生石灰对水稻产量及产量构成因素的影响.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学2012，(09)：39．-40 ttunan Sciences A卯cultural 施用生石灰对水稻产量及产量构成因素的影响 张乐平，李先，邹朝辉，邵赛，刘德林 (湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所，湖南长沙410125) 摘 要：采用盆栽试验，研究了施用生石灰对水稻产量及产量构成因索的影响。结果表明：生石灰对提高三系杂交稻的产量有积极 影响．分别比对照提高了22．39％和17．77％，但对提高常规稻和两系杂交稻的产量作用不明显；在产量构成因素方面．施用生石灰能 提高常规稻和两系杂交稻的结实率、提高两系杂交稻的每穗实粒数和千粒霞，对三系杂交稻的产量构成因素有一定的积极影响。 关键词：生石灰；水稻；产量；产量构成冈素 中图分类号：S156 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X(2012)09．-0038-03 Effectsof LimeonYieldandYield ofRice UsingQuick Components ZHANG Sai，LIUDe—lin Le-ping，LIXian，ZOUZhao—hui，SHAO Sciencesand 饵Hnm[rutituteofNuclearAgricultural Se,”e 410125,,oRc) Breeding,Changsha Abstract：A was to of carried effect limeOH and ofrice．The potexperiment mudy usingquick yieldyieldcomponents resultsshowedthat limehada effecton ofthree—line increased quick positive improvingyield hybridrice，which by 22．39％and17．77％than limehadnotobviouseffectOn ofconventional the riceand1wo．- control；quick improvingyield line of limecanincreasetheseed rateofeonventiou,driceand hyhridflee；theapplicationquick two—line setting hybrid riceandthe uumber filled andthe1 oftwo—line hadsome grain perpanicle 000-grainsweight hybridrice．and positive OU factorsof rice． th