杂交小麦产量结构间关系的分组分析.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 责任编辑王淼责任校对马君叶 安徽农业科学．Journal Ag,-i．Sci．2008，36(11)：4477--4479，4488 杂交小麦产量结构间关系的分组分析 李万昌h2，师学珍-，邵云-，姜丽娜-，李春喜p，刘曙东z (1．河南师范大学生命科学学院，河南新乡453007；2．西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌712100) 摘要试验选用9个性状差异较大的品种(系)组配成36个杂交组合，用Nair单性状水平分组法将杂交组合分为低产组、中产组、高 产组和超高产组4组。按分组结果对不同产量水平下产量结构间的关系进行了相关和通径分析。结果表明。千粒重对产量的影响较 为稳定；在中、高产水平下，单位面积穗数对产量的贡献最大，穗粒数最小；在超高产水平下，穗粒数对产量的直接和间接贡献都最 大；超高产水平下，千粒重与穗粒数之间是完全可以协调的，通过增加穗粒数来实现高产比增加单位面积穗数意义更大。 关键词杂交小麦；协调·19-；Nair分组法 中图分类号$512．1文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2008)11-04477—03 ofYield in Wheat GroupingAnalysis ComponentsRelationshipHybrid LI et ofLife Normal Sciences，Henan 453007) Wan-changal(College University，Xinxiang,Henan AbstractNinedifferentwheatvarietieswith characterdiffereneeswereselectedand combinationswereobtained．The36 great thirty-sixhybrid weredividedinto4 characteristicmethodofNair were combinations single hybrid groupsby grouping,whichlow-yieldgroup，mid-yieldgroup, and correlationand ofthe indifferentwerecarriedout． high-yield super-hig}lyieldgroup．The pathanalysisyieldcomponents group groups theinfluenceof WaS Resultsindicatedthat on stable．Atandmiddle contributionof number 1000-grainweightyields high yieldlevel，the spike unitareato wasthe thecontributionofthe number wastheleast．At andindirect biggest,and grain per level，direct yield spike super-highyield number beththe contributionsof were the and number could grain perspike bi