基于独立分量分析的非均匀采样弱信号频域检测.pdfVIP

40 12 Vol.40 No. 12 2007 12 Journal of Tianjin University Dec. 2007 徐春生, 王太勇, 王正英 ( , 300072) : 非均匀采样可以在对模数转化器件的采样频率要求较低的情况下, 提取超出Nyquist 采样定理 制的频 率. 当包含两 个幅值相差大于10% 信号的混合信号经过非均匀采样后, 由于采样的伪随机性会产生频谱噪声, 因此 从幅值谱中辨别不出幅值很小的弱信号. 根据非均匀采样的幅值谱识别出大信号频率, 构造模拟源信号, 以混合信 号作为另一个源信号, 根据独立分量分析(ICA) 对幅值不敏感的特点,使用FastICA 算法从混合信 号的频谱中成功分 离出幅值为强信号幅值五百万分之一的弱信号.在弱信号检测过程中, 提出利用互相关系数进行 扫相 处理, 以解 决大信号相位匹配的问题. 在相位匹配存在070% 误差的情况下, 成功分离出幅值为强信号幅值006% 的弱信号. : ; ( ICA) ; ; : N9117 : A :2007) Nonuniform Sampling Weak Signal Detection in Frequency Domain Based on I A XU Chunsheng, WANG aiyong, WANG Zhengying ( School of Mechanical Engineering, ianjin University, ianjin 300072, China ) Abstract: Nonuniform sampling can acquire signal of which the frequency exceeds the threshold inNyquist theo rem when the sample rate of analoguetodigital device is lower than usual. When two signals are sampled by nonuniform sampling, and the amplitude of one signal is above 10% smaller than that of the other, the weak sig nal cannot be detected from the mixed signal!s spectrum because of sampling!s fakerandomicity. Because inde pendent component analysis( ICA) was immune to signal!s amplitude, the weak signal could be detected from the mixed signal!s spectrum with two input source signals. One input source signal was the mixed signal itself, and the otherwas a constructed signal of which the frequencywas equal to that of the strong signal. he weak signal, of which the amplitudewas five million times smaller than the strong one, was separated fr