石墨烯的环境行为及其对环境中污染物迁移归趋的影响_任文杰.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2014-06-16 16:58 网络出版地址：/kcms/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332003.html 石墨烯的环境行为及其对环境中污染物迁移归趋的影响* 任文杰 滕 应 ( 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室, 南京 210008) 摘 要 石墨烯是当前研究最热的碳纳米材料, 由于具有独特的理化特性,在各领域具有广阔的应用前景. 随着其生产和使用量的不断增大,石墨烯不可避免地会进入到环境中,从而给生态环境和人类健康带来 风险.深入理解石墨烯在环境中的行为和归趋、探讨石墨烯对污染物环境行为的影响,对于科学客观评 价石墨烯的环境风险具有十分重要的意义.本文对石墨烯的环境行为及其对污染物迁移归趋的影响进 行了综述,主要介绍了石墨烯在水环境中的胶体特性和稳定性及石墨烯在多孔介质中的迁移,重点探讨 了石墨烯与重金属和有机物之间的相互作用,并从吸附机理、石墨烯与土壤组分之间的相互作用、石墨 烯对污染物在环境中迁移及生物有效性的影响、石墨烯的定量方法等方面对该研究领域的前景和重点 进行了展望, 以期为该领域的深入研究提供借鉴并拓展新的思路. 关键词 石墨烯 碳纳米材料 迁移 吸附 生态风险 文章编号 中图分类号 X592 文献标识码 A Environmental behavior of graphene and its effect on the transport and fate of pollutants in environment. REN Wen-jie, TENG Ying (Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China ). Abstract: Graphene is one of the most popular research topics in carbon nanomaterials. Because of its special physical and chemical properties, graphene will have wide applications. As the production and application amount is increasing, graphene will be inevitably released to the environment, resulting in risks of ecological environment and human health. It is of very vital significance for evaluating environmental risks of graphene scientifically and objectively to understand its environmental behavior and fate and explore its effect on the environment behaviors of pollutants. This paper reviewed the