因子分析和数量分类在油菜种质资源遗传多样性研究中的应用.pdfVIP

Botanical Research 植物学研究, 2014, 3, 207-217 Published Online November 2014 in Hans. /journal/br /10.12677/br.2014.36027 Factor Analysis and Numerical Taxonomy Applied in the Research of Germpasm Genetic Polymorphism in Brassica napus L. * Daojie Wang , Cuiling Yang, Yanping Li, Zaiqing Wang Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, College of Life Science, Henan University, Kaifeng * Email: wangdj@ nd th th Received: Sep. 2 , 2014; revised: Oct. 4 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 15 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Using computer systems, the factor and cluster analysis was done to 14 quality traits of 87 rape- seed germplasm resources. The results showed that the coefficient of variability of 14 agronomic traits ranged greatly from 6.02% (oil content) to 96.87% (glucosinolate content), which indicated the diversity of materials was significant. The correlation analysis shows that the effective silique of main inflorescence is an important trait. It is in significant or highly significant positive correla- tion with most factors of yield components, and it is in significant positive correlation with plant height, an effective branch height, effective length of main inflorescence and other plant traits. Adopting the principal component analysis, 14 traits were divided into 6 principal components, which accounted for 80.43% of total genetic variations. After 14 quality traits of 87 materials have been standardized, through cluster analysis, all materials