初二上英语语法精讲和练习.docVIP

初二语法精讲和练习 should的用法should用来提出建议和忠告否定 　　例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 　　我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 　　学习向别人提建议的几种句式： 　　(1)I think you should… 　　(2)Well, you could… 　　(3)Maybe you should … 　　(4)Why don’t you…? 　　(5)What about doing sth.? 　　(6)You’d better do sth. 　　练一练 　　用should或shouldn’t填空 1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 过去进行时 　　过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 　　1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. 　　at 9 o’clock last night是时间点 　　They were playing football all afternoon. 　　all afternoon是时间段 　　2. 过去进行时的标志词 　　at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： 　　I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 　　昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 　　At that time she was writing a book. 　　那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 　　练一练 　　用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 　　1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books. 　　2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party. 　　3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook. 　　4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon. 　　5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 间接引语 　　形成步骤： (1)不要逗号，冒号，引号 (2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的) (3)要考虑时态的变化 (4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 　　1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 ?直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 　　2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 ?直接引语 ?1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 　　 　　 直接引语 间接引语 now 现在 then 那时；当时 today 今天 that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night