基于Ansys ls-dyna的复合连续弯曲弯管的数值模拟.pdf

22 模具工业 2013 年第39 卷第12期 基于Ansys ls-dyna 的复合连续弯曲 弯管的数值模拟 1 2 2 2 2 2 蒋兰芳 ，胡昌国 ，刘 红 ，沈开勇 ，郭 超 ，鲁聪达 （1.浙江工业大学 之江学院, 浙江 杭州 310024； 2.浙江工业大学 机械学院, 浙江 杭州 310014 ） 摘要：基于Ansys ls-dyna 及Ls-prepost 的对同曲率弯管连续二次弯曲进行数值模拟。利用Ansys ls-dy⁃ na 软件，基于多弯曲模组，实现弯管的二次弯曲。在弯管的成形过程中，观察弯管的成形变化，包括弯 管最外侧的减薄率及内侧的增厚率，同时在二次弯曲建模网格划分过程中，采用自适应网格技术，更加 贴近实际地反映成形中应力应变的变化。在Ls-prepost 中进行后处理，观察管壁减薄率等的变化。弯 管的同曲率连续弯曲数值模拟结果有助于工程实际的应用，同时有限元方法有助于促进对弯管弯曲成 形的研究。 关键词：多弯曲模；连续弯；减薄率；增厚率；自适应网格 中图分类号：TG386.31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-2168(2013) 12-0022-04 Numerical simulation ofcomposite continuousbendingbased on ANSYSLS-DYNA 1 2 2 2 2 2 JIANGLan-fang,HUChang-guo,LIU Hong,SHEN Kai-yong,GUO Chao,LUCong-da (1.Zhijiang College,Zhejiang Universityof Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024,China; 2. Mechanical College,ZhejiangUniversity of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310014,China) Abstract: A method based on Ansys ls-dyna and Ls-prepost for numerically simulating con⁃ tinuous secondary bending at the same curvature was proposed. The secondary bending was realized by using Ansys ls-dyna software and based on multi-bending die group. The forming change of the elbow pipe was observed during the forming process, including the thinning ratio at the most outboard of the elbow and medial thickening rate. The adaptive grid technology was applied during the division process of secondary bending modeling grid which can more realistically reflect the stress-strain change in forming. With the post-processing by Ls-prepost, the changeofthinning ratio, e