基于RS和GIS的日照万平口潟湖湿地景观格局演变研究.pdfVIP

年 月 第 卷 第 期 2015 3 11 1     A Study of Changes of Landscape Pattern of Wanpingkou Lagoon Wetland in Rizhao City Based on RS and GIS 基于RS和GIS的日照万平口 潟湖湿地景观格局演变研究 1 2 董晶 谢小平 （曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院，日照276826） 1 2 DONG Jing XIE Xiao-Ping (School of Geography and Traveling, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826) 日照湿地（董晶 摄） 摘 要  以日照万平口 湖湿地为研究对 潟 Abstract With uses of RS images and GIS technologies, wanpingkou 象，利用遥感影像及GIS技术，选取景观 lagoon wetland in Rizhao was taken for a case study to investigate 格局指数，对1990-2014年万平口 湖湿 changes of landscape pattern of the wetland from 1990 to 2014 using 潟 地的景观格局变化进行研究。结果表明： landscape pattern index. Results indicated that the areas of shallow lagoon, green land and construction land increased significantly. Fishery 自1990年到2014年， 湖浅滩、绿地、 潟 ponds and farmland within the scope of the lagoon wetland were all 建设用地的面积显著增加，养殖池和耕地 converted into shallow lagoon, green land and construction land. 在 湖湿地范围内已全部转化为 湖浅 潟 潟 Overall, the changes of wetlands landscape pattern index reflected that 滩、绿地和建设用地。 湖湿地的景观格 潟 the landscape diversity tended to decrease, the landscape evenness index 局指数表明，湿地景观类型多样性呈下降 tended to increase, the intensity of aggregation and the connectivity 趋势，均匀度指数增加，聚集度和连通性 tended to increase significantly. From t