无线传感器网络中一种新的分布 式定位方案研究课件.pptVIP

无线传感器网络中一种新的分布 式定位方案研究 A New Distributed Localization Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks 摘要 引言 引言 2. 本文提出的方案 2.2. 虚拟信标信息发送轨迹 2.3 移动节点的声波模型 2.4 未知节点定位机制 2.4 未知节点定位机制 2.5 方案的几个改进 2.5 方案的几个改进 3 VB-ERL定位算法 4. 仿真结果 4.2 评价指标 4.3 仿真结果 4.3 仿真结果 4.3 仿真结果 4.3 仿真结果 5. 结论 LOGO * LOGO * * 文献出处: ELSEVIER Abstract：Node localization in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is treated as a functional dual of target tracking from a novel perspective in the paper. Different from the traditional tracking problem in WSN, using the static location-ware node to estimate the moving target, the mobile node is used to help unknown nodes to accurately discover their positions. A new node localization scheme virtual beacons-energy ratios localization (VB-ERL) and its refinements for the WSN are presented. In the scheme, the mobile node moves in the surveillant field based on the Gauss-Markov mobility model and periodically broadcasts the information packets. Each static unknown node receives the virtual beacons and energy in its sensing range, and estimates its location by finding the intersection of a set of hyper-spheres. Simulation results show the proposed scheme is efficient. 本文提出的无线传感器网络的节点定位有双重目标跟踪.与传统定位不同的是,它采用静态定位器节点来确定移动节点的位置,再用移动节点来确定未知节点的位置.这种新的定位方案叫做virtual beacons-energy ratios localization (VB-ERL),即虚拟信标能耗比定位.在此方案中,移动节点基于高斯-马尔可夫运动模型在监控区域内移动并定期向外广播信息包.每一个静态未知节点在其感应范围内接收邻居虚拟信标节点信息和能量,确定未知节点和虚拟信标节点之间的距离,接着利用三边测量法来得到静态未知节点的位置.仿真结果显示,本文提出的方案有效. One of the critical issues in WSN research is to determine the physical positions of nodes. This is because: sensed data are meaningful to most applications only when they are labeled with geographical position information; position information is essential to many location-aware sensor network communication protocols, such as packet routing and sensing coverage. It has been a challenging task to design a practical algorithm for node localization given the constraints that are imposed on sen