国际物理林匹克竞赛试题Th2Solution.docVIP

Th 2 Absolute measurements of electrical quantities Solution After some time t, the normal to the coil plane makes an angle ? t with the magnetic field . Then, the magnetic flux through the coil is where the vector surface is given by Therefore The induced electromotive force is ? ? The instantaneous power is ??2 /R , therefore where we used The total field at the center the coil at the instant t is where is the magnetic field due to the induced current with and I = ? / R Therefore The mean values of its components are And the mean value of the total magnetic field is The needle orients along the mean field, therefore Finally, the resistance of the coil measured by this procedure, in terms of , is 3. The force on a unit positive charge in a disk is radial and its modulus is where B is the magnetic field at the center of the coil Then, the electromotive force (e.m.f.) induced on each disk by the magnetic field B is ? Finally, the induced e.m.f. between 1 and 4 is??????D???? D 4. When the reading of G vanishes, and Kirchoff laws give an immediate answer. Then we have 5. The force per unit length f between two indefinite parallel straight wires separated by a distance h is. for and length , the force F induced on C2 by the neighbor coils C1 is 6. In equilibrium Then (1) so that The balance comes back towards the equilibrium position for a little angular deviation ??? if the gravity torques with respect to the fulcrum O are greater than the magnetic torques. Therefore, using the suggested approximation Taking into account the equilibrium condition (1), one obtains Finally, for (  Th 2 ANSWER SHEET Question Basic formulas and ideas used Analytical results Marking guideline 1 0.5 1.0 2 2.0 3 2.0 4 0,5 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 2.0 36th International Physics Olympiad. Salamanca (Espa?a) 2005 Solution Th 2 Page