国际物理林匹克竞赛试题ThQ_II_Electricity_Solution1983.docVIP

Electricity – Problem II (8 points) Different kind of oscillation Let’s consider the electric circuit in the figure, for which, , , and. The switch being closed the circuit is coupled with a source of alternating current. The current furnished by the source has constant intensity while the frequency of the current may be varied. Find the ratio of frequency for which the active power in circuit has the maximum value and the frequency difference of the frequencies and for which the active power in the circuit is half of the maximum power. The switch is now open. In the moment immediately after the switch is open the intensities of the currents in the coils and and (the currents flow as in the figure); at the same moment, the potential difference on the capacitor with capacity is : Calculate the frequency of electromagnetic oscillation in circuit; Determine the intensity of the electric current in the conductor; Calculate the amplitude of the oscillation of the intensity of electric current in the coil. Neglect the mutual induction of the coils, and the electric resistance of the conductors. Neglect the fast transition phenomena occurring when the switch is closed or opened. Problem II - Solution a. As is very well known in the study of AC circuits using the formalism of complex numbers, a complex inductive reactance , ( ) is attached to the inductance - part of a circuit supplied with an alternative current having the pulsation . Similar, a complex capacitive reactance is attached to the capacity. A parallel circuit will be characterized by his complex admittance. The admittance of the AC circuit represented in the figure is ( 2.1) The circuit behave as if has a parallel equivalent capacity ( 2.2) and a parallel equivalent inductance ( 2.3) The complex admittance of the circuit may be written as ( 2.4) and the complex impedance of the circuit will be ( 2.5) The impedance of the circuit, the inv